Do You Accept that Public Institutions are Successful in the Preservation of the Rights of People
Every human being is born with some
basic rights. These rights include the right to live, the right to be free, the
right to speak, the right to learn, the right to work, the right to practice
one’s religion, and many more. Together, these are called human rights
or fundamental rights. In modern society, it is the responsibility of
the State and its public institutions to protect these rights.
Public institutions include the parliament,
courts, police, government departments, schools, hospitals, election
commissions, human rights commissions, and other bodies set up by the
government. They are established for the welfare of citizens and to ensure that
people’s rights are preserved.
But the big question is: Do we
accept that public institutions are successful in this duty? The answer is
not simple. In some ways, they are successful, but in other ways, they still
fail. Let us understand both sides carefully.
Importance of Public Institutions in Protecting Rights
1.Law-making
and Parliament
o
Parliament makes laws that safeguard
people’s rights.
o
For example, laws against
discrimination protect the right to equality.
o
Laws on education, healthcare, and
labor rights ensure that people live with dignity.
2.Judiciary
(Courts)
o
Courts are the guardians of the
Constitution.
o
If a person’s rights are violated,
they can approach the courts.
o
The Supreme Court and High Courts
have the power of judicial review, which means they can cancel any law
or government order that violates rights.
3.Police
and Law Enforcement
o
Police maintain law and order.
o
They protect people from crime,
violence, and injustice.
o
If used fairly, they safeguard the
right to life and security.
4.Election
Commission
o
Protects people’s political rights
by ensuring free and fair elections.
o
This helps citizens exercise their right
to vote and choose their representatives.
5.Human
Rights Commissions
o
These bodies investigate cases where
people’s rights are violated.
o
They provide recommendations and
ensure justice is delivered.
6.Public
Services (Schools, Hospitals, Welfare Schemes)
o
Right to education and right to
health are promoted through these institutions.
o
Welfare schemes like food security
programs protect the right to livelihood.
So, on paper and in many real cases,
public institutions play a strong role in preserving rights.
Success Stories of Public Institutions
1.Right
to Education (RTE) Act in India
o
Made education free and compulsory
for children up to 14 years.
o
Millions of children now go to
school because of this law.
2.Right
to Information (RTI) Act
o
Empowered citizens to ask questions
about government work.
o
Increased transparency and reduced
corruption.
3.Supreme
Court Judgments
o
Decriminalization of homosexuality
(2018) protected the rights of LGBTQ+ citizens.
o
Protection of privacy as a
fundamental right (2017).
4.Free
and Fair Elections
o
Election Commission of India has
ensured democratic transfers of power since independence.
o
Citizens regularly exercise their
voting rights.
5.National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
o
Has intervened in cases of custodial
violence, bonded labor, and trafficking.
o
Ensures the dignity of vulnerable
groups.
These examples show that public
institutions do succeed in many ways.
Challenges Faced by Public Institutions
However, it is also true that in
many cases, public institutions fail to fully preserve rights. Some
challenges are:
1.Corruption
o
Many officials misuse their power
for personal gain.
o
Corruption in police, courts, and
welfare schemes denies people their basic rights.
2.Delay
in Justice
o
Courts are overloaded with cases.
o
Justice delayed often becomes
justice denied.
o
Many poor people cannot afford long
legal battles.
3.Bias
and Discrimination
o
Marginalized communities, women, and
minorities sometimes face bias from institutions.
o
Caste-based discrimination, communal
violence, and gender inequality still exist.
4.Political
Pressure
o
Sometimes public institutions work
under the influence of ruling political parties.
o
This weakens their independence and
makes them less effective.
5.Police
Brutality
o
In many cases, police use excessive
force and violate human rights instead of protecting them.
o
Custodial deaths and torture are
still reported.
6.Lack
of Awareness Among Citizens
o
Many people are not aware of their
rights.
o
Illiteracy and poverty make it hard
for them to approach institutions.
So, while public institutions are
important, they are not always fully successful in practice.
Balanced
View
To answer the main question: Do
you accept that public institutions are successful in the preservation of the
rights of people?
- Yes, I accept
that they are successful to a large extent.
- They have created laws, delivered landmark judgments,
protected elections, and provided welfare schemes.
- Without them, society would face chaos and anarchy.
- But I also believe
that they are not 100% successful.
- Corruption, delay, bias, and misuse of power remain
big hurdles.
- Common people often struggle to get justice quickly
and fairly.
Thus, the correct answer is: Public
institutions are partly successful but need major reforms to become truly
effective in protecting rights.
Suggestions for Improvement
1.Reduce
Corruption
o
Use technology, digital governance,
and strict laws to reduce bribery and misuse of power.
2.Speedy
Justice
o
More judges and better
infrastructure should be provided to clear pending cases.
3.Awareness
Programs
o
Citizens should be educated about
their rights through schools, media, and campaigns.
4.Police
Reforms
o
Ensure accountability of police
through CCTV, complaint mechanisms, and independent reviews.
5.Strengthen
Independence of Institutions
o
Public institutions should work free
from political pressure.
o
Appointments must be transparent and
based on merit.
6.Focus
on Vulnerable Groups
o
Special protection for women,
children, minorities, and marginalized communities.
o
Equal access to education, jobs, and
healthcare.
Public institutions are the pillars
of democracy. They are created to serve people, protect their rights, and
ensure justice. They have given us many success stories, from free education
and fair elections to landmark judgments on human rights.
But they also face serious
challenges such as corruption, bias, and inefficiency. Because of this, they
cannot be called fully successful.
Therefore, we can say:
Yes, public institutions are successful in preserving rights, but only to a
large extent.
For complete success, reforms and accountability are necessary.
When institutions become more
transparent, independent, and people-friendly, then only the true
preservation of rights will be achieved.
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