Define impartiality and discuss the role of impartiality in solving problems of weaker section

In every society, people live together with different identities, backgrounds, and social positions. Some people are rich, powerful, or influential, while others are poor, marginalized, or weaker in terms of resources and opportunities. In such a situation, it becomes important to treat everyone equally and fairly. This is where the idea of impartiality plays a very big role. Impartiality means giving equal treatment to all, without showing personal bias, prejudice, or favoritism. It is the principle of fairness, where decisions are made only on the basis of truth, justice, and equality, rather than personal likes or dislikes. In simple words, impartiality is about treating everyone the same way, without discrimination. we will first define impartiality clearly and then discuss its role in solving the problems of weaker sections of society. We will also look at why impartiality is important in governance, justice, education, and daily life.

Meaning of Impartiality

The word "impartiality" comes from the root "partial," which means having a preference or bias towards something. When we add the prefix "im-" it becomes the opposite. Thus, impartiality means not taking sides or not being biased.

An impartial person does not allow personal emotions, relationships, caste, religion, gender, or social status to influence their decision. Instead, they act only on the basis of fairness, merit, and justice.

For example:

• A teacher grading exams should not favor one student just because they are their relative or friend.
• A judge in a court should not favor the rich person over the poor person but should give justice only based on law and evidence.
• A government officer should not provide benefits only to a certain caste or religion but should ensure schemes reach everyone equally.

In all these cases, impartiality ensures fairness.

Importance of Impartiality

Impartiality is one of the basic values of democracy and justice. Without impartiality, society cannot be fair, peaceful, or progressive. Let us see why it is important:

1.Ensures Fairness – Everyone gets equal treatment, irrespective of their background.

2.Protects Rights – The rights of the weaker and marginalized are protected.

3.Builds Trust – People start trusting the system when they see impartial treatment.

4.Reduces Conflicts – If people are treated fairly, there are fewer chances of clashes and violence.

5.Promotes Equality – Impartiality helps to remove discrimination and promote equality in society.

Who are the Weaker Sections?

Before we understand the role of impartiality in solving their problems, we should first know who are considered the weaker sections of society.

In India, the term "weaker section" is used for those groups that are socially, economically, or educationally disadvantaged. These may include:

• Scheduled Castes (SCs)
• Scheduled Tribes (STs)
• Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
• Women and Children
• Elderly People
• Persons with Disabilities
• Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)

These groups often face discrimination, poverty, lack of education, poor health, unemployment, and limited access to opportunities. To solve their problems, impartiality becomes very important.

Role of Impartiality in Solving Problems of the Weaker Section

1. Impartiality in Governance

Governments make policies and run welfare programs for the people. If the government acts impartially, then all sections, including weaker ones, will benefit equally.

• Impartial governance ensures that development schemes like food security, health care, and housing reach the poorest without bias.
• If officials act impartially, benefits cannot be snatched away by powerful or corrupt people.
• It prevents favoritism based on caste, religion, or political connections.

Thus, impartial governance builds trust and uplifts weaker sections.

2. Impartiality in Justice

Justice is the backbone of democracy. For weaker sections, impartial justice is very crucial because they are often victims of discrimination.

• Courts and police must treat everyone equally, whether rich or poor.
• Impartial judges ensure that weaker sections get protection from exploitation.
• Without impartiality, weaker groups may never get justice against powerful people.

For example, if a poor farmer is exploited by a landlord, only an impartial legal system can ensure the farmer gets justice.

3. Impartiality in Education

Education is a powerful tool for empowerment. If teachers and institutions are impartial, weaker sections can benefit greatly.

• Impartial admission policies ensure that students from marginalized groups get equal opportunities.
• Teachers must treat all students equally, without bias based on caste or religion.
• Scholarships and reservations, if implemented impartially, can uplift weaker students.

When education is impartial, weaker sections gain knowledge, confidence, and skills to compete in society.

4. Impartiality in Employment

Jobs and livelihoods are key for improving life. But weaker sections often face bias in recruitment.

• Impartial recruitment ensures jobs go to deserving candidates, not just the privileged.
• Reservation policies, when applied fairly, can help weaker groups enter mainstream employment.
• Impartial workplaces treat employees equally and prevent discrimination.

This helps weaker sections to achieve dignity and economic independence.

5. Impartiality in Social Relations

Beyond governance and institutions, impartiality is also needed in daily life.

• People must not discriminate against others in housing, marriage, or social interactions.
• Impartial behavior by individuals promotes harmony in society.
• If every citizen treats others equally, weaker sections will feel respected and included.

Examples of Impartiality Helping Weaker Sections

1.Reservation System – Implemented impartially, it provides opportunities in education and jobs to weaker groups.

2.Right to Education Act (RTE) – Ensures free education to all children without bias.

3.Judicial Activism – Courts have often given impartial judgments in favor of weaker sections, like women’s rights and protection of tribal land.

4.Food Security Schemes – When distributed impartially, they ensure that no poor family goes hungry.

Challenges to Impartiality

Even though impartiality is a noble principle, there are many challenges in its practice:

• Corruption in administration.
• Influence of caste, religion, and politics.
• Pressure from powerful people.
• Deep-rooted social prejudices.

These challenges make it difficult for weaker sections to get fair treatment.

How to Promote Impartiality?

1.Strong Laws – Strict laws against discrimination and corruption.

2.Awareness – Educating people about equality and fairness.

3.Training Officials – Government employees must be trained to act impartially.

4.Transparency – Use of technology to reduce human bias (like online systems for admissions or jobs).

5.Role of Media – Media should act impartially and raise the voice of weaker sections.

Impartiality is the foundation of justice, equality, and democracy. It ensures that no one is discriminated against and that everyone, especially weaker sections, gets fair opportunities to grow and succeed. Without impartiality, weaker sections will continue to suffer from injustice, exploitation, and inequality.

Therefore, whether in governance, justice, education, employment, or daily life, impartiality must be practiced at all levels. By being impartial, we not only solve the problems of weaker sections but also build a more fair, peaceful, and prosperous society for all.