Lower Ganga Canal System in Uttar Pradesh Key Features

Lower Ganga Canal System in Uttar Pradesh Key Features


The Lower Ganga Canal, also known as the Narora Canal, is a vital waterway in Uttar Pradesh, India. It originates from the Narora Barrage on the Ganges River in Bulandshahar. This canal system is essential for irrigation, drinking water supply, and supporting industrial activities in the region. 


Length and Structure


The main canal stretches approximately 99 kilometers. However, when including its branches, the total length of the canal system extends to about 8,183 kilometers. This extensive network is crucial for reaching various areas in the state and supporting diverse needs.


Irrigation Area


One of the key functions of the Lower Ganga Canal is irrigation. It irrigates around 10.42 lakh hectares of agricultural land across 12 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Some of these districts include,

Bulandshahar, Fatehpur, Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Aligarh, Mainpuri and Ghaziabad. The canal plays a significant role in agricultural productivity, enabling farmers to cultivate a variety of crops. By providing reliable water supply, it helps sustain the livelihoods of many families in these districts.


Contribution to Crop Cultivation


The irrigation provided by the Lower Ganga Canal is crucial for the region's agricultural output. The availability of water supports the growth of various crops, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane. This irrigation system not only enhances crop yield but also ensures food security for the local population. As a result, it has a positive impact on the economy of Uttar Pradesh, particularly in rural areas.


Water Supply to Power Plants


In addition to irrigation, the Lower Ganga Canal serves as an essential water source for several power plants in Uttar Pradesh. Some notable power plants that depend on this canal include,

Narora Atomic Power Plant

Jawahar Thermal Power Plant (Etah)

Panki Power Plant (Kanpur)

NTPC Dibiyapur (Auraiya)

These facilities rely on the canal to meet their water needs for cooling and other operations. The canal's role in supporting energy production is crucial for meeting the state's electricity demands.


Drinking Water Supply


The Lower Ganga Canal also serves as a drinking water source for urban centers in the region. For instance, the Navin Jasrana Canal, which is a branch of the Lower Ganga Canal, supplies drinking water to Firozabad. This access to clean drinking water is vital for public health and improves the quality of life for many residents.


Industrial Water Supply


Industries in Uttar Pradesh benefit significantly from the Lower Ganga Canal. Companies such as Kanpur’s fertilizer factory and the Ordnance factory in Kanpur draw water from this canal for their operations. The availability of water is critical for various industrial processes, and the canal supports the growth and sustainability of these industries.


In summary, the Lower Ganga Canal System is a lifeline for agriculture, industry, and urban centers in Uttar Pradesh. Its extensive network of canals provides essential irrigation for millions of hectares of farmland, supports power generation, and supplies drinking water to urban areas. By facilitating these vital services, the Lower Ganga Canal plays a significant role in the development and prosperity of the state, contributing to the well-being of its people. The continued management and enhancement of this canal system are crucial for ensuring that it meets the growing demands of agriculture, industry, and urban populations in the future.